The U.S. religious freedom watchdog is urging President Donald Trump to raise with Chinese leader Xi Jinping at their upcoming summit the cases of prisoners detained in China because of their faith.
The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) cited Trump’s role in securing the release of Pastor Ezra Jin Mingri, leader of a prominent underground church in China, after his May summit with Xi in Beijing. It urged Trump to continue those efforts at their
planned
Sept. 24 summit by raising those listed in the commission’s Freedom of Religion or Belief (
FoRB
) Victims List.
Trump “boldly demonstrated” to Xi during their May summit that the United States “stands for religious freedom,” Asif Mahmood, the commission’s chair, said in a statement on Sept. 14.
“Speaking up again sends a clear and consistent signal that religious freedom for all is a priority for the United States and that it expects the CCP [Chinese Communist Party] to respect its population rather than persecute millions for practicing their faith.”
Jin, the leader of Zion Church, was
released
in early July. He had been
detained
at his home in October 2025 as part of a broader operation by Chinese authorities targeting the church.
In an interview with The Associated Press, Jin said that before his unexpected release, he had resigned himself to spending at least 15 years in prison. He called his release “a miracle” and credited Trump’s “unique diplomacy” for helping secure his freedom.
According to the commission, eight Zion Church leaders, including Wang Lin and Wu Qiuyu, remain detained and their names have been added to the Victims List.
Texas-based advocacy group China Aid reported Sept. 10 that the eight were being held at two detention centers in southern China’s Guangxi region, where they, according to their family members, face inadequate medical care and harsh disciplinary practices.
Commission Vice Chair CeCe Heil said Jin’s release showed that Xi “has the power to release FoRB prisoners if he so desires” and has an “obligation to do so under international law,” according to a statement.
Heil urged Trump to “seize the opportunity during his upcoming summit” with Xi to call for the release of two Uyghurs,
Gulshan Abbas
and
Ekpar Asat
; Pastor
Gao Quanfu
and his wife, Pang Yu; Hong Kong pro-democracy activist Jimmy Lai; and Panchen Lama Gedhun Choekyi Nyima and his family.
“USCIRF also asks President Trump to urge the Chinese government to provide a passport to U.S. Lawful Permanent Resident, Pastor John Cao and allow him to reunite with his family and seek urgent medical treatment in the United States,” Heil added.
Cao was
sentenced
to seven years in prison in 2018, a sentence USCIRF said was imposed because of his religious identity and missionary work.
Heil, who is also senior counsel and international legal director for the American Center for Law and Justice, noted in an article published in August that Cao had recently been diagnosed with stage-4 cancer. She also noted that Chinese authorities had withheld Cao’s passport despite his release from prison in March 2024, preventing him from returning to the United States to reunite with his family and seek medical treatment.
Lai, 78, an outspoken critic of the CCP who founded the now-defunct pro-democracy newspaper Apple Daily in Hong Kong, was
sentenced
to 20 years in prison in February. He has now spent nearly six years in prison since his arrest in 2020.
At the time of writing, 2,778 individuals are on the Victims List, including 897 from China.
The 897 individuals from China include 208 Falun Gong practitioners, 201 Muslims, 101 Buddhists, and 76 Protestants.
Falun Gong, also known as Falun Dafa, is a spiritual practice based on the principles of truthfulness, compassion, and tolerance. First introduced to the public in China in 1992, the practice quickly spread by word of mouth to reach an estimated 70 million to 100 million practitioners by the end of the decade.
The CCP, fearing that Falun Gong’s popularity threatened the regime’s power, began a brutal campaign to eradicate the practice in July 1999. Many have since been detained in prisons, labor camps, re-education camps, and other facilities, while being subjected to inhumane treatment including torture, forced labor, and forced organ harvesting.
One of the Falun Gong practitioners on the Victims List is
Zhou Deyong
, a geological engineer and father of a Florida resident. He was detained in China in April 2021 and sentenced to an eight-year jail term in April 2023 for practicing Falun Gong.